2 Dec 2024

After months of debate and political stalemate, the government’s Bills for shared equity and tax reform to unlock investment in Build to Rent (BTR) housing have been passed by parliament.

What are the changes? 

The new reforms aim to facilitate housing construction and affordable housing supply through tax concessions for Build-to-Rent projects and support low-income first home buyers’ entry into the market through a shared equity scheme.

  • BTR Bill: Halves the MIT withholding tax rate on fund payments (i.e., rental income) from 30% to 15% and increases the rate for capital works deductions from 2.5% to 4% per year. These concessions will be available to eligible Build-to-Rent projects that include 10% affordable rentals.
    • BTR developments already in operation or under development before last year’s Budget can access the 15% MIT tax rate, provided they meet all other eligibility criteria.
    • Technical improvements dealing with trust structures to allow common head trust/sub trust arrangements. This represented a critical threshold issue for the sector.
    • Requirement to provide 10% affordable housing
    • Operators must offer all tenancies for a minimum of five years, instead of three years
    • Regulations will be made in due course and with government undertaking to review in 12 months’ time
  • Help to Buy Bill: Allows the government to contribute 30% of the purchase price of a home or 40% for a new build for eligible households. This will be available to up to 10,000 households per year, for four years, reducing the cost for the homebuyer with the contribution paid back if the dwelling is sold. (Singles $90,000 and Couples $120,000).

Why is it important?

The tax changes are a critical step to attract the required overseas capital investment in this nascent sector. While there remains scope for future refinement, it at least establishes a more level investment playing field and will help the struggling development industry to kick start more BTR projects, increasing housing supply.

Our recent City Leaders Survey identified housing affordability and access as the biggest challenge to address in the next two years. Access to affordable, well-located housing is a key lever to unlocking more liveable, globally competitive, and economically productive cities.

The future of our housing must be more diverse in size, type, and tenure, provided through innovative new delivery models and partnerships. BTR will have an increasingly important role to play in offering housing choice for a range of households. We need reforms like these to facilitate the delivery of all types of housing, more affordable housing, more rental housing, and provide more ways for people to access homeownership.

The immediate challenge is highlighted by the fall in project launches in 2024, with just 70 BTS and BTR project launches compared with 110 in 2023, as a result of growing pressure on development from high construction costs, softer global economic conditions, and uncertainty.

How can we help?

At Urbis, we have deep BTR market experience in guiding clients along the whole property investment and development journey. Please reach out to our specialist national BTR team; we would be happy to assist you.

Mark Dawson View Profile
Stephen White View Profile
Dylan Gray View Profile
Billy Rebakis View Profile
David Cresp View Profile
Chehade Sakr View Profile
Paul Riga View Profile
Alexandra Lane View Profile
Sophy Purton View Profile
Sophie Lam View Profile
Alex Stuart View Profile