22 Oct 2024

The Victorian Government has unveiled a series of transformative housing policies that promise to reshape Melbourne’s urban landscape. Premier Jacinta Allan’s announcement over the weekend marks the beginning of a series of strategic moves aimed at addressing the city’s housing challenges.

Urbis welcomes the announcement and looks forward to further developments over the coming weeks. So, what are the changes so far? Here is a breakdown of the key highlights:

  • Introduction of 50 Higher-Density Zones – Premier Allan unveiled plans for 50 new ‘activity zones’ near Melbourne’s train and tram stations. This initiative aims to enable the construction of around 300,000 additional homes by 2051, with a focus on high-density residential buildings between three and 20 storeys.
  • First Phase of Development Zones Identified – The government has identified 25 initial zones for development, primarily in Melbourne’s east and southeast, including areas along the Belgrave/Lilydale, Sandringham, Frankston, and Glen Waverley train lines . The remaining 25 zones will be announced later this year, building on the initial ‘Activity Centre Pilot Program’.
  • Stamp Duty Changes – In a move to encourage denser developments, the government has slashed stamp duty for all off-the-plan units, townhouses, and apartments under a 12-month stimulus plan. This change is expected to save buyers tens of thousands of dollars, with the government estimating a reduction in stamp duty for a new $620,000 apartment from $32,000 to just $4,000.
  • Development Contribution Reform – Seeking to improve consistency around the State, the Victorian Government is undertaking a review of the developer contributions system, and establishing a dedicated working group to inform a new model. The new development charge will be rolled out in the first tranche of the Activity Centre Program from 1 January 2027.

Melbourne train lines with new activity centres identified for development

Source: Victoria State Government

How has the industry reacted?

Despite local opposition, the Property Council of Australia (PCA) and other industry stakeholders have welcomed the initiatives for reform. The PCA sees the news as a crucial step towards increasing housing supply and affordability. The industry has also acknowledged the need for tax concessions to support development within these activity centres.

The Urban Development Institute of Australia (UDIA) welcomed the announcement on stamp duty changes and recommended an extended timeframe to stimulate the new apartment market. This is a practical support mechanism to deliver density across the city.

The government is committed to engaging with residents throughout the planning process, which is expected to conclude by the end of 2025. Residents will retain the right to contest developments within an 800-meter radius of train stations, ensuring community involvement in the transformation.

These announcements are part of a larger strategy that includes reforms to the planning system aimed at clearing backlogs and expediting housing approvals. Over 52,000 homes were approved in Victoria over the past year, significantly outpacing New South Wales.

The newly announced Developer Contributions reform is welcomed, and we support the establishment of a new working group which includes representatives from the PCA, UDIA, and other industry bodies. We look forward to further resolution on the interim measure applied to this tranche and the longer term informed recommendation.

“Transformative housing policies are required to deliver on Victoria’s potential.  At this pivotal moment, it is important to pull more levers that make higher density living viable in locations that can support it.  If implemented effectively, tax reform and streamlined development pathways will help unlock a more sustainable and vibrant urban future.  We are excited to work with our partners across the housing system to navigate these changes and to explore Victoria’s future.” – Mark Dawson, Director, Urbis.

The announcements signal a significant shift in Melbourne’s housing landscape, presenting both opportunities and challenges. For our clients and industry stakeholders, staying informed and engaged with these developments will be crucial. The potential for increased housing supply, coupled with financial incentives, offers a more promising outlook for future projects.

At Urbis, we are committed to helping you navigate these changes and capitalize on the opportunities they present. Stay tuned for further updates as the Victorian Government continues to roll out its comprehensive housing strategy.

Nathan Stribley View Profile
Mark Dawson View Profile
Sarah Macklin View Profile
Mark Sheppard View Profile