21 Mar 2018

Rare 134-year old Edison tubes from Brisbane’s first electricity grid. Lamont bottles dating back to the mid-1800s. Ceramics, bones and graffiti. The Queen’s Wharf development has unearthed many exciting insights into Brisbane’s past as it dramatically changes the city’s skyline for the future.

Urbis’ archaeologists, led by Associate Director Tina King, have provided heritage consultation on the city-shaping project. Most recently supervising the excavation and cleaning process of the rare tubes.

Speaking to The Courier Mail, Tina said, “There’s been interest (in the tubes) from around the world. We were the first place in the southern hemisphere to have these things.

“It shows we were ahead back then.”

Tina explains there have been a number of exciting discoveries.

“It’s still early days with Queen’s Wharf, but when we did testing around the heritage buildings in 2016 we found Lamont bottles dated to the mid-1800s made by Owen Gardner, who distributed aerated water from his premises in William Street from 1853. During the excavation of 1 William St, we found the flagstone floor of one the first buildings there, the 1854 Harris Warehouse, as well as one of Brisbane’s first Streets, Short Street, which ran between Margaret and Alice Streets, the first streets (buried) nearby. We’ve found wharves, wells, drains and artefacts like ceramics and animal bones.

We don’t celebrate our history like other cities do, and that’s something we should be doing. There are so many fascinating places that Brisbane residents generally don’t know about.

Tina King View Profile

“The most exciting are often the smaller things, such as early graffiti on a wall or behind a scrap of wallpaper, or an inscription – they are tangible links to people of the past.”

This field of study is called historical archaeology, defined by the ability to study the past using physical evidence in conjunction with historical sources. In Brisbane, the fonts of knowledge include the John Oxley Library, Queensland State Archives, UQ’s Fryer Library, Royal Historical Society of Queensland and Brisbane City Council Archives. First-hand accounts and memorabilia are also mined.

“Through the ’80s we lost a lot of heritage and it wasn’t until heritage protection legislation came in that it changed. People are passionate about conservation now. I guess it’s about finding a sense of place, trying to find a connection.”

She says while other cities such as Melbourne are known for their heritage landmarks, Brisbane is yet to capitalise on its street cred as one of the oldest European settlements in Australia. Brisbane’s Aboriginal cultural heritage is immeasurably significant and includes many important sites close to the city heart.

“We don’t celebrate our history like other cities do, and that’s something we should be doing. There are so many fascinating places that Brisbane residents generally don’t know about.”

The above is a snippet from the original article published by The Courier Mail.  Read the full article here.